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Showing posts with label castles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label castles. Show all posts

A Land of Castles and Forts, Mountains and Wadis, Deserts and Beaches


16 to 23 Jan, 2024 - Nakhal, Nizwa, Bahla, Jebel Shams, Al Ayn, Jabrin, Wadi Bani Khalid, Al Ayjah, Sur, Wadi Shab, Muscat - (Oman)




All too quickly, another trip is coming to a close, and another "final" blog entry is written. This one covers the time in the main part of Oman.

We opted to spend a bit more for the hire car for this part of the trip, getting a vehicle with 4WD capability. Not 100% sure of needing it, I was hesitant to spend the extra. We had no intention of visiting the deep desert sands, so we knew a true 4x4 would not be necessary, but since we were doing some areas with notorious unmade roads, including steep climbs, we felt obliged to dig deeper and cover ourselves. Now, after returning the car and assessing, the short number of kilometres we drove where it was useful would have been successfully driven in a regular car. Not easily nor comfortably, but possible. You know what they say about hindsight.

We have been observing a local custom. I would be surprised if it was just Omani, but we really don't know if this happens in neighbouring countries. When dining out, we watched the "take away ritual". This involved a customer driving up outside the restaurant and tooting their horn. Someone from the restaurant would then attend to that car. If not quickly, then the little friendly toot is repeated, perhaps as a more pertinent honk. So, the waiter, owner, or maybe one of their children, goes to the most recently arrived vehicle. Sometimes they would be required to run back in to the establishment and return with a menu. Order is taken from the vehicle occupants, which may be just the driver, or may be the whole family. Eventually, a bag or more of food is taken out, and the car leaves. Occasionally it seems the order has been pre-placed, or the driver has left and come back, but this does not appear to be the normal way. While waiting, bored children climb out of car windows or through open sunroofs to entertain themselves. There is often a need for the waiting cars to shuffle around, as they may be double or triple parked.

Jo and I had the idea of suggesting roller skates to these waitstaff, but the stairs and dirt and rocks would probably make implementation of that idea quite treacherous.

South-west we left from Muscat airport. Across the plains for the first half day, before abruptly encountering the mountains, climbing and winding over the next days, eventually nearing Oman's highest point of around 3,000 metres. It was cool at night, there, dropping to around 7 degress.

Nakhal Fort
Nakhal Fort
19th century fort, overlooking the local date plantations.


Inside Nizwa Fort
Inside Nizwa Fort
Inside the inner fortifications of Nizwa Fort. This is a 17th century fort, the inner stronghold of a much larger castle. Entrance to the fort was protected with multiple secret trap doors and pitfalls, reinforced doors where boiling date oil could be poured on enemy attackers, and many other impressive defensive components.


Nizwa Fort's Destinctive Tower
Nizwa Fort's Destinctive Tower
At 40m high, it would make quite the formidable task for any army of that day to consider.


Bahla Fort
Bahla Fort
One of the largest forts in Oman. Rooms here were generally left empty and unlabelled, allowing the visitor to be creative and hypothesise as one scrambled in and out and around the multitude rooms and the Escher like stairways.


Bahla Fort Interior
Bahla Fort Interior
Built and modified over the 12th to 15th centuries. The mud-brick walls, as well as the architecture and layout, looked and felt quite different to the other forts we have visited so far in Oman. Not less refined, but they certainly did not feel as evolved.


Wadi Ghul Viewpoint
Wadi Ghul Viewpoint
Looking down in to Wadi Ghul from the top of Jebel Shams. This canyon is often called the "Grand Canyon of Oman", and a deserved title it is indeed.


A Stop on the Balcony Walk
A Stop on the Balcony Walk
The balcony walk is a 5-6 km trail that runs in to Wadi Ghul. It is reasonably level, and although narrow in parts, never precipitous. Doing it in the morning meant we basically were in the sun for the majority. This lookout point seems to occasionally operate as a cafe, with two tables, although there was nobody when we came through. It is reasonably near the end (or start, depending whether you need a break early).


Another View From the Balcony Walk
Another View From the Balcony Walk
Deep in Wadi Ghul, Oman's Grand Canyon.





Then east, rapidly loosing altitude, till it was a pleasant 27 degrees by the coast. Circling back to the north, we finished with a coupld of days in Muscat.

Beehive Tombs, Al Ayn
Beehive Tombs, Al Ayn
Some of the beehive tombs of Al Ayn, lined along a ridge. Dotted at various sites in the area, they are believed to be between 4000 and 5000 years old.


Inside Jabrin Castle
Inside Jabrin Castle
We both felt that Jabrin Castle was our favourite in Oman. The size and layout made for an excellent visit, and a good quantity of information. The furnished rooms, just lovely, and the painted ceilings are especially noteworthy.


Culturally Appropriate Signage
Culturally Appropriate Signage

By the Lake, Wadi Bani Khalid
By the Lake, Wadi Bani Khalid
I had read about this location, but when it featured on the plane in Oman Air's in-flight safety video, I was inspired to upgrade it from "maybe" to "must do".


Chai by the Water
Chai by the Water
Although not visible in the shot, in this lake, and further upstream, families swam and played. It was joyful, listening to the chatter and laughter, children squealing with delight, adults calling and joking.

We didn't swim. Just drank chai and absorbed the atmosphere.


Deeper in Wadi Bani Khalid
Deeper in Wadi Bani Khalid
Further up the wadi, the rock pools of various sizes were also inhabited by paddlers and swimmers.


Hmm, Adulterous Soap
Hmm, Adulterous Soap
A shop sign in the ladies souk in Sur.


Wadi Shab
Wadi Shab
Getting close to Muscat, we visited Wadi Shab. It seemed to be the most touristy place we have been in Oman, with many nationalities seemingly represented amongst those heading up. First, there was a boat trip across a smal "lake" from the car park, then on foot, past ancient water channels that are still maintained, modified, and important.


On our Walk, Wadi Shab
On our Walk, Wadi Shab

We Ordered Too Much
We Ordered Too Much
So, we knew we were ordering more than we needed. We forgot they would automatically give the rice, salad, pita, dahl, and hummus.

The prawn masala was excellent, but the chicken nashif was out of this world.



Old Muscat Gate
Unusually, Old Muscat is not at the heart of Muscat city. What tends to happen, is the historic heart remains the heart of the city, to some degree or another. A new centre may spring up, but the new city surrounds and engulfs the old city.

Muscat, though, has its new city along the coast. Kind of bumped against the old city, but then sprawled out away from it for the next 20 or more kilometres.



Una Casa Abruzzese, and Two Aussies - Involvement


14 May to 19 Jun, 2022 - Bomba (and surrounds), Vasto, Pennadomo, Scanno, Roccascalegna - (Italy)



Kristy came to visit for almost a week. With no agenda, and no particular list of places to go, we were able to squeeze in a number of local highlights and show some of the best of the area. It was a very pleasant way to host a guest. Kristy lived with us for some time a number of years ago in Richmond, and we also spent a couple weeks on the road with her in Paraguay and Brasil at one point.



Kristy and Jo, Vasto
Kristy and Jo, Vasto
Vasto is a nice city, with a great old town feel, good dining options, and a cool breeze from high on the hill above the ocean.


From Pennadomo
From Pennadomo
On the rock peak, above Pennadomo. Looking back at Bomba and its lake.


Obligatory Stop
Obligatory Stop
We do have such a fondness of this spot with this wonderful angle of the castle of Roccascalegna. Every visitor must expect we will come to this bend in the road!


Kristy and Jo at Lago di Scanno
Kristy and Jo at Lago di Scanno
A selfie for the two girls with the heart of Lake Scanno. For a little while it seemed they were not going to make it, as they came from the wrong direction and doggedly had to make their way through the undergrowth.




Over the top of this, life continued to tick over in Bomba.



San Mauro
San Mauro
San Mauro is carried from the church in Bomba to the sanctuary below. This is the weekend of the feast of San Mauro.


The Faithful
The Faithful
Many walk ahead of the saint, while the stronger and able bodied men walk alongside the saint, swapping every few hundred metres to share the load.


Bringing San Mauro into the Sanctuary
Bringing San Mauro into the Sanctuary

Another Community Day
Another Community Day
Held at the next town around, a day to collect rubbish from the lake shores.


Visiting Roccascalegna
Visiting Roccascalegna

Designs on the Streets
Designs on the Streets

Roccascalegna Flower Festival
Roccascalegna Flower Festival
Images on the streets made predominantly with flower petals.



Una Casa Abruzzese, and Two Aussies - Foreign Stops


9 to 18 Apr, 2022 - Bratislava, Ptuj, Ljubljana, Udine, San Daniele del Friuli, Bologna - (Slovakia, Slovenia, Italy)



Our return trip, Budapest to Bomba, was broken in to a number of stages. We traversed most legs of the journey by train, relying on bus in two instances only.

Bratislava just turned out to be a natural stop, as most travel options from Budapest suggested this routing, with a change effected in the capital of Slovakia. Given that we have only been here once before, and it was only a brief stop way back in the 1990's, we relished the opportunity to return and make it feel more completed.


Pharmacy in Bratislava
Pharmacy in Bratislava

Bratislava's Old Town Hall
Bratislava's Old Town Hall

The Blue Church
The Blue Church
Turn of last century, Art Nouveau church in Bratislava.


Antique Shop, Doubles as a Cafe and Bar
Antique Shop, Doubles as a Cafe and Bar




We would find it impossible to travel so near, and not make time for Slovenia.


Our Favourite Slovenian Dish
Our Favourite Slovenian Dish
Small calamari, stuffed with cheese and prosciutto, fried in garlic.


Old Town of Ptuj
Old Town of Ptuj
We love Ptuj. This is our third visit.


Ptuj
Ptuj




Visit number seven for the enchanting city of Ljubljana.


Our Return Guarantee
Our Return Guarantee
The tradition states that touching the dragons on Dragon Bridge guarantees a return visit to Ljubljana. It has worked every time so far, so we wouldn't dream of skipping this routine. We greet them like old friends, and I'm sure they remember us.


European Beaver
European Beaver
On the river bank, beneath the Triple Bridge in Downtown Ljubljana.


We Spent the Day Cycling
We Spent the Day Cycling
We wound along the river banks, as much as we could, and spent a few hours heading out of the central area.


A Beer to Finish Our Ride
A Beer to Finish Our Ride
Prešeren Trg, after a moderate day pedalling.


Breakfast, Ljubljana
Breakfast, Ljubljana
We had a few hours to kill before our bus. So a lazy late breakfast on the river front seemed ideal.





Routings from Ljubljana generally suggested the coastal city, Trieste, as a waypoint. We decided that underrated Udine offered something different, especially after the glowing review from our Italian friend, Giovanni.


Piazza della Libertà, Udine
Piazza della Libertà, Udine

View from Udine Castle
View from Udine Castle

Silhouette in Udine
Silhouette in Udine

Prosciutto
Prosciutto
Near Udine, around an hour by bus, is the village of San Daniele del Friuli. Known for its prosciutto, it is obviously a great stop for a lunch or aperitivo. We visited two prosciutterie in the town. One was a smaller operation, with a family business feel. We had wine and a platter at the attached restaurant, and toured the curing legs. The second was a much larger scale, run by a multinational company, with a small museum and a large outlet shop.


Good Friday in Udine
Good Friday in Udine
We went to the cathedral, where a crowd of the faithful had gathered, to follow the crucifix through the streets of Udine. Candles and flaming torches were handed out as we left the piazza. Every now and then the procession would stop for a reading or to sing a hymn.





Being Easter weekend, we struggled to find downtown accommodation in Bologna, and ended up at a reasonable place, but it was out near the airport, close to the end of a bus line with infrequent services. That's the price of not planning too far ahead.


Downtown Bologna, with Tower
Downtown Bologna, with Tower

The Meridian Line, Bologna
The Meridian Line, Bologna
Inside the Cathedral of Bologna,the world's longest indoor Meridian Line. A 17th century astronomical aid, still proven to be incredibly accurate.


Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio
Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio
Bologna university is referred to, in various sites and literature, as the world's oldest continually running university. It is evocative with its wooden seating and marble dissection slab. It is beautifully decorated with wooden statues of famous historical physicians. I found myself sitting and imagining what students of centuries gone by may have witnessed.


A Bologna Portico
A Bologna Portico
The porticoes of Bologna are World Heritage Listed, totalling scores of kilometres, lining virtually every street of the city.


Vista Over Bologna
Vista Over Bologna
View from the roof of the cathedral.