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4 to 8 Jun, 2009 – Quetzaltenango (Xela) and surrounding sights



We finally got to Xela, and our hotel. A number of buses, and a desperate taxi ride. I had a mild case of diarrhea, and was glad to be close to a bathroom with no need to move. It turned out to be not so mild, and by morning I knew it. Ten or twelve visits to the bathroom during the night, but the most worrying symptom (sorry everyone) was that I was crapping blood. OK, that's the most graphic this is going to get. I started antibiotics and prescribed myself a day of rest. Jo turned professions for the day and became my nurse, running out to buy me suitable food stuffs, running around making me drinks of rehydration salts, and helping me to stay as comfortable as possible. Those antibiotics worked a treat, and 24 hours later, we were out sight-seeing again! Yay for pharmaceuticals!

Not far north of Xela, but a minibus, chicken bus, and pickup ride away, was the village or San Andrés Xecul. A pretty setting with some nice views down the valley, but our reason for coming was the, umm, slightly outrageous facade on the church. Why try and describe it when we have photos!


Interesting Symbology
Interesting Symbology
Again, probably some Mayan influences, but certainly there are some interesting symbols (not to mention colours) in use on the facade of this church of San Andrés, near Xela.


Striking Colours
Striking Colours
Hmm, really stands out, doesn't it!



Leaving San Andrés, we hopped in the bus. Like most local buses, it sat for a long time, engine running, while a trickle of people got on board and slowly filled it. Every two or three minutes, the driver would get on board, blast the horn a few times, and climb off again. After 10 or 15 minutes, when the driver had not been back on board for a while, I got out of my seat, and went to the front of the bus, and blew the airhorn a few times. I didn't look at anyone, but just returned to my seat. Jo assures me that most people on the bus were laughing or smiling at my joke.

As we left town, the assistant came down. Conductor is a bit of an exaggerated description for the guy who squeezes through the crowded buses to collect fares, as there are no tickets or receipts. He doesn't wear a uniform, or identification, he's just a bloke who walks down the aisle asking for money from everyone, and everyone obliges. He has other tasks. These include hanging out of the bus door as it races through intersections, shouting the destination, and waving or whistling at every potential passenger, enticing them to consider this particular bus. He also patrols the aisles to ensure that every seat has a minimum of 3 adults squeezed on to it. One important job is trying to hang on to the roof while tying down large bags of fruits and vegetables, and our packs which are almost always thrown up there, as the bus drives out of the terminal and lurches violently through chaotic streets as it heads out. Anyway, enough about who he was and his function, he came to us and asked where we were heading. We told him and he told us that it would be two Quetzals each, which is something like 35 Aussie cents. A lady across the aisle, (beautiful in her indigenous outfit, btw), queried him. Why was he overcharging us? OK, so he wasn't – she thought we were going to a closer town – but it was so thrilling to have a tiny little reminder how people really do look out for and look after visitors. I thanked her, and she smiled.

Our destination was Salcajá.


The First Christian Church In Central America
The First Church In Central America
I don't really know if that is true, as it is an odd place for the first church, not being in the first population centres. Oh well, let's go with it. It is certainly amongst the first, being dated from 1524! Iglesia de San Jacinto, in Salcajá. Just a pity it was not open for viewing.



In Zunil, yet another nearby village, we visited San Simón. If you have been reading this blog, you may remember my earlier description of the smoking, drinking, sort-of deity known as Maximón. San Simón is Maximón, again, but with slight regional variations.


San Simón - A.K.A Maximón
San Simón - A.K.A Maximón
See our description of Maximón against another photo of a different Maximón. This one was quite the cowboy, and didn't seem to smoke as much, but was tilted back by worshippers who would then pour alcohol into his open mouth (which would then empty straight in to one of the bowls below him).



We met two nice Canadian girls, Fiona and Evelyn, when we went up to some hot springs, Fuentes Georgina. The springs were beautifully set, and the mist and rain that enveloped us while we were there only added to the atmosphere. Thankfully there were a couple of cooler baths, as we only lasted a few minutes in the first (and hottest) pool. Anyway, we were so pleased, as they decided to join us the next day.


Just A Pretty Shot
Just A Pretty Shot
Cobwebs in a tree in the mist.



If Fiona and Evelyn had not agreed to join us, we may not have done the hike we planned, needing a minimum of four. And, we may never have known what a wonderful experience we would have missed. In fact, it has to be one of the trip highlights. Really, we were not expecting it to be THAT good, just good. The book had not talked it up, and we have not met anyone else that did it (or at least nobody that talked about it).

Santiaguito. BOOM! Erupting a couple of times every hour, and in such a dramatic fashion!


Santiaguito Blows
Santiaguito Blows
Every 20 to 40 minutes, Santiaguito erupts. This fantastic sight, an ash laden plume billowing in to the sky, is accompanied by a roar akin to an aircraft, and the sound of large rocks crashing into the ground. Even from this safe viewing distance, clouds of sulphur laden gasses would blow over us. We watched for about 2 hours (maybe a bit more), and witnessed four eruptions.



Palmar Viejo – Old Palmar. Yes, there is a Palmar Nuevo, but the old one is not that old. It was abandoned, after a mud slide ripped a new ravine through the centre of town in the 1990's. And it was an amazing sight. Firstly, the size of the ravine. It looks like it would need a few millenia to erode such a formation. Secondly, and most striking, is the church.


Church Split
Church Split
A mud slide ripped through town, split the church, and deposited two parts on opposite sides of a newly created ravine! Nature is powerful, hey.



Back on to transport, for a bit. First, another couple of "observations" about chicken buses. Oh, how frustratingly long they can take. Oh, once moving, never fear, there's nothing on the road faster. The engines roar, the tyres squeal, and the brakes smell. Yes, once moving, the worry is how quick they can be. But, before that, you can sit in a terminal for an eon, and then crawl through the streets for an age looking for some more passengers, then stop at an unremarkable intersection for an eternity, squeezing every person possible in. And as alluded to before, squeeze is not over exaggerating. Three adults to a bench, two benches to a row, 10 or 12 rows in the bus. There's 60 to 72 seated adults. Throw in one or two children per seat, so that makes another 30 or so. Another five or ten standing. We have been on buses that full! Quick maths puts us close to, or over, 100 people. Plus driver, assistant, and maybe one or two friends with him.

The most fun transport is the pickup. Hailing at an intersection, leaving instantly, and covering relatively shorter distances, they are often the only way to get to some villages. They carry produce, people, and sometimes even livestock. When crowded, only the driver and a couple of passengers get to sit. Everyone else stands.


Our Transport
Our Transport
After we got out and waved goodbye to our travel companions. There were about 18 adults in the back, plus us, and some children and infants, about 160 kg of vegetables and fruits, and 3 or 4 people in the driver's cab!



All these things, out and about, may have left you wondering about Xela (Quetzaltenango) itself. Yes, it is a town of pleasant character to stay in. A very beautiful square, an old cathedral facade (with a new cathedral behind it), and an arcade with character (despite a slightly neglected feel). Sunday's once-a-month market was a nice way to dine for our last night in town.


Cathedral Of Xela
Cathedral Of Xela
Beautifully lit cathedral of Quetzaltenango (also called Xela).



And now, I am writing this blog, sitting on a bus, many hours later than we should have been. Blockades have come to Guatemala. There was a protest somewhere, so our 8:30 bus was rescheduled for 12:30. Then cancelled for tomorrow. Undeterred we have headed in a different direction, changed buses, and skirted around the area of trouble. However, we are now hours behind, with no hope of making our connection in Guatemala city.

And the reason for the protest? Motorcyclists are protesting a change in the law, which would make it illegal to carry two or more passengers. Imagine that, an oppressive rule meaning you can't take your whole family on your motorbike!

Local Colour And Character Enhance A Beautiful Lake

1 to 4 Jun, 2009 – Lago de Atitlán



Coming to Lago de Atitlán you do have to try to ignore some things. And those things are a direct result of coming here, or more correctly, not being the only people to come here. Firstly, Panajachel has the unfortunate nickname of Gringotenango, because of the huge number of foreigners. On the main street there are 300-500 metres of shops and businesses, with not one aimed at locals. Internet followed by souvenirs next to restaurant by the travel agency adjacent to internet, and so on. Secondly, there are the touts, annoying men and boys who "help" you find a boat, and then you are stuck paying the boatman more because he pays the guy a kickback. Even after telling the touts to leave us alone, they just ran ahead to the dock and waited till we arrived, falsely informing the captain that we were with them. Despite our protests, though, we were now stuck paying the higher fare. It may have got ugly had we been more insistent, so we had to make do letting them know our displeasure with the arrangement.

OK, so the negatives are there. But that's about it in the minus stakes. Panajachel, or Pana to almost everyone (thankfully), is not a bad base. Lakeside, it boasts one of the prettiest lake views around with three volcanoes (looking like two from this angle, though). We found an elevated room with a fantastic view, and for only a dollar or two more than comparable rooms in town with no view. Score!


Two Volcanoes Over Lago de Atitlán
Two Volcanoes Over Lago de Atitlán
Volcán Tolimán, almost totally obscuring Volcán Atitlán. The only reason you can tell there are two volcanoes is because of the wisps of cloud floating in between. Lago de Atitlán provides the blue between us and them.


Volcanoes With Cloud Accents
Volcanoes With Cloud Accents
After waiting hours, and patiently lining this shot up... Nah, just kidding. This was actually snapped through the window of a chicken bus careering violently down the winding road from Sololá to Panajachel on the shore of Lago de Atitlán. On the left are two volcanoes, one behind the other, Volcán Atitlán behind Volcán Tolimán. On the right is Volcán San Pedro.


Another Mood Over The Lake
Another Mood Over The Lake
Every hour, the lake and volcanoes felt different. Partly because of the changing light, but more so because of the changing weather and clouds. This is Volcán San Pedro at sunset.


Volcanoes In The Morning
Volcanoes In The Morning
This was the view from our hotel. I set the alarm to get some photos with the early morning sun. Unfortunately, clouds on the horizon meant we never got the morning glow on the mountains. But, still beautiful, I'm sure you'll agree.



Colour and movement abound in Guatemalan markets. Market days are different in different towns, so it is usually easy to find one to get to. We made the Tuesday market in Sololá and had a lot of fun, despite the stress of taking photos on the sly...


Colourful Women In The Market
Colourful Women In The Market
Women in traditional costume in the marketplace in Sololá, close to Lago de Atitlán, Guatemala.


Indigenous Guatemalan Woman
Indigenous Guatemalan Woman
A beautiful outfit worn with pride and dignity. Sololá market, Guatemala.


Interesting Combinations, Market Day, Sololá
Interesting Combinations, Market Day, Sololá
The indigenous outfits are not at all based on concepts of choosing patterns which match, at least not in the Western sense. Certain patterns and designs are frequently used in trousers, while different ones are used in shirts, or wraps, or skirts. The textiles used are usually colourful, and particularly in women's shirts, often intricately hand embroidered. Although it looks a little haphazard, particularly on the men, it is rarely dishevelled or messy. Locals can tell what village a person comes from by the what they are wearing and the way it is worn or tied. This was taken on market day, when people from many villages descend on Sololá, and the differences and similarities could be spotted in the throngs.



Most of the lakeside villages can be reached by boat (as alluded to earlier). For some, it is the easiest way to get there, while for others it is the only way. And once you put the stress of getting on the boat and trying not to pay the inflated prices behind you, it is a great way to get around.


On Lago de Atitlán
On Lago de Atitlán
A simple boat, which appears to be some planks nailed together with some water sealant squeezed into the gaps.



First, we headed across to the south western side of the lake to Santiago. It has an interesting church, and it is complemented by a fascinating and tragic history (including assassinations and massacres during the Guatemalan civil war). We also had to hunt down Maximón.


Maximón (Pronounced Mah-She-Mon)
Maximón (Pronounced Mah-She-Mon)
Part god, part saint, part Catholic, part Mayan. This photo is Maximón of Santiago Atitlán, on the shore of Lago de Atitlán. There are quite a few in this corner of Guatemala. He looks different in different villages, and even goes by different names. But there are some constants. He's a bit of a chain smoker, with devotees replacing butts with a freshly lit cigarette as needed. Sometimes he even gets to have a cigar. Maximón also has a bit of an alcohol problem, whether it be expensive rum or a bottle of local firewater. It's no surprise that offerings seem to be mainly alcoholic or tobacco products. He has no permanent home. Each Easter, after festivities, another house in or around the town is chosen for Maximón to reside in for the following 12 months. Statues of more mainstream saints, and even of Christ, are kept with Maximón, and are ostensibly guards. Devotees also seem to enjoy a drink or two, and don't mind puffing on tobacco products, while chanting and making petitions to this strange character of enigmatic origin.



Our third lakeside stop was San Marcos La Laguna, on the north shore.


A Woodfired Pizza In The Chest Of An Eagle
A Woodfired Pizza In The Chest Of An Eagle
The pizza was cooked directly on the embers inside this cute oven, made in the shape of an eagle with outstretched wings. There are seats in the wings. There were other seats, in the shapes of people or animals, with arms or wings embracing those seated. The restaurant was called Los Abrazos – The Hugs!


Aaculaax
Aaculaax
Ombi and Alex recommended this place to stay in San Marcos. Built in harmony with the rocks, this was our bathroom. Cute, hey.


Candle Reflection
Candle Reflection
Decoration in the room at the guest house Aaculaax, San Marcos La Laguna.


Be Careful To Not Melt Your Shoes While Toasting Your Sandwich On The Lava

28 May to 1 June, 2009 - Guatemala City, Antigua, and Volcán Pacaya



Our first stop in Guatemala was Guatemala City. Many people avoid it. And nothing in the guide book really inspired us. However, we went for two reasons. The first was business. Airline offices, and ticket changes. The second is a sense of, well, respect. We somehow feel that it is a bit of an injustice to skip a country's capital. Even if it is just a half day, there is usually a couple of things to see. It may be the best "something" in the country, or the biggest "another thing", but there must be a redeeming feature.

And, we did enjoy our sightseeing in Guatemala City. Some interesting street scenes, and some nice buildings, and a disappointment to find that the main thing we wanted to visit was closed due to a visit by the prime minister of Taiwan. Grrrr.


Iglesia de San Francisco
Iglesia de San Francisco
Church interior, Guatemala City.


"Goatemala City" – LOL – I Crack Myself Up
"Goatemala City" – LOL – I Crack Myself Up
Goats in Central Park, Guatemala City. This was not the only flock of goats we saw being herded around. They sell fresh goat milk, by the cup! And talk about fresh. We didn't try any, but they squeeze it straight from the goat!


Main Post Office, Guatemala City
Main Post Office, Guatemala City
One of the more photographed sights of Guatemala City.



However, we did our business, saw our sights, and the day after arriving we headed to Antigua. First order of business - Pacaya.

We have been waiting for years for this moment. Lava. We have climbed a number of active volcanoes, and usually we see lots of smelly smoke. Ever since we first saw an active volcano, we have wondered if we would ever see lava. So, since we started planning on coming to Central America, visiting lava was a priority. And finally, we achieved it. An early departure from Antigua, a not too long and not too strenuous climb later, and we were standing next to lava. Molten lava flows, running down the side of Pacaya. In fact, we were standing on top of lava tubes, with molten lava running through them! The soles of our shoes started to melt! Oh yes, the stench was terrible when a gust of wind came from the wrong direction, but we just put up with it. It was one of the most amazing sights. And yes, we toasted sandwiches. :D


Volcán Agua
Volcán Agua
Volcán Agua, as viewed from the slopes of Volcán Pacaya.


Jo "Skis" Through Volcanic Gravel
Jo "Skis" Through Volcanic Gravel
A fun way to come down a gravelly stretch of Volcán Pacaya – Just go for it!


Our First View Of Lava
Our First View Of Lava
Volcán Agua makes a picturesque backdrop to our first glimpse of an active lava flow. The lava is flowing down the slopes of Volcán Pacaya.


Toasted Sandwich, Anyone?
Toasted Sandwich, Anyone?
I made some toasted ham and cheese sandwiches using the heat from the flowing lava.


Lava Close-Up
Lava Close-Up
Touching a stick to the lava, it bursts instantly to flame.



Back in Antigua, the main thing to do was contemplate ruins. In fact, it is a most beautiful city, with beautifully restored houses and businesses alternating with the facades of ruined (and occasionally restored) churches, monasteries, and convents. Dozens of them. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala, and had dozens of religious buildings and institutions, and many of them built to staggering proportions. After a number of earthquakes over a few short scores of years, they finally gave up and moved the capital to its present location. The ruins were plundered for building materials, and recoverable artifacts were likewise shifted. But some stubborn people remained. And eventually, Antigua rose.


On The Streets Of Antigua
On The Streets Of Antigua
Two women in traditional dress walk down the streets of Antigua.


Looking Up In The Ruins
Looking Up In The Ruins
Some of the arches in the ruins of the Catedral de Santiago, Antigua.


More Arches
More Arches
A different angle on the arches in the ruins of the Catedral de Santiago, Antigua.


Facade Of Another Ruined Monastery
Facade Of Another Ruined Monastery
One of the many church, monastery, and convent facades in the streets of Antigua.


Indigenous Women Sell Their Wares
Indigenous Women Sell Their Wares
A "market" on the streets, in front of one of Antigua's many picturesque ruins.


Volcán Agua Looms Over Antigua
Volcán Agua Looms Over Antigua
A wonderful streetscape from Antigua, with Volcán Agua looking down at it.


It's Worth Coming To El Salvador, Just For The Food Festivals!

22 to 28 May, 2009 – Suchitoto (and Los Tercios), Juayúa, Ataco, and Tacuba (Parque Nacional El Imposible)



Suchitoto. We debated coming or skipping. Not too much of a diversion, but a vague reference to a weekend market, along with an interesting waterfall, backed up with a recommendation from our very good friends Ombi and Alex, and we found ourselves there. The town was very nice :D The market was quite disappointing :( And the waterfall was beautiful, despite lacking an important ingredient – water!


Columned Waterfall
Columned Waterfall
OK, so the water is almost impossible to see. In fact, most of the time, this waterfall has very little water. A sort-of waterlessfall. But we were there for the basalt columned cliffs that are exposed beneath the falls, and they were quite beautiful. Oh, btw, that IS me up the top there.


Top Of The Waterfall
Top Of The Waterfall
This angle highlights two things. Firstly, seeing the tops of the columns, it gives an idea of the size and shapes of the basalt formations. Secondly, it highlights how small the dribble of water actually was!



Maybe if it had been close to easter, we might have had some idea about the following...


Multi-Coloured Chickens
Multi-Coloured Chickens
This was on a bus. And yes, they do get nicknamed "chicken buses" because of the frequency that people will travel on the carrying chickens. But this was a first for us. When she got on the bus with a crate, I could tell they were chickens, but was sure I caught a glimpse of green through an opening. When she put them down, we couldn't stop laughing at the fluorescent chicks! We never found out why...



No time to stop. After spending Saturday at the disappointing weekend market at Suchitoto, we headed straight through San Salvador to Juayúa in the western part of the country. All indications were that this was the market to get to. And not for the regular market products, or the tourist market merchandise, but the food!

A gastronomy festival! Dozens of stalls greeted us. Apprehensively, we started scanning, expecting to see two or three dishes repeated dozens of times. But no, we had so much choice. Too much choice! Why didn't we get here yesterday? We would have had more meal times to try more food. Predictably, we went for seafood options. After eating (and drinking and eating some more), we enjoyed the entertainment – a singer of extraordinary talent and humour. Unfortunately, he didn't have any cds with him that we could buy. After all that eating, there was only one thing we could face – collapsing in our room for a couple of hours. And then it was time to hit the food stalls again! Except, they were closing up early on Sunday evening. Which was a real pity, as I was truly thinking about trying some grilled frog for dinner.


"Food Glorious Food"
"Food Glorious Food"
One stall showing a sample of the food on offer at the weekend gastronomy market in Juayúa. We did go a bit crazy!


Ensuring We Get Our Fruit
Ensuring We Get Our Fruit
Sometimes we find that we eat a lot of things that taste good but aren't necessarily so good for us. So we need to be disciplined and ensure we eat our fruit. Oh, chocolate and nuts on our strawberries? I don't know what THEY were doing there!



So, Monday was our chance to walk some of all that food. Off to some waterfalls.


Waterfall Near Juayúa
Waterfall Near Juayúa
One of a number of waterfalls near Juayúa.


Another Waterfall Near Juayúa
Another Waterfall Near Juayúa
One of a number of waterfalls near Juayúa.



Tuesday, via Ataco ...


Mural In Ataco
Mural In Ataco
Brightly decorated building in the mountain village of Ataco.


"Pinchos de Frutas" Shop in Ataco
"Pinchos de Frutas" Shop in Ataco
Cute mural on a shopfront, Ataco.



... to Tacuba.


Parque Nacional El Imposible
Parque Nacional El Imposible
One of the vistas on our walk.



El Imposible. So named because of the gorge that cuts through it. Once upon a time, locals transported coffee across the gorge with mules, using fallen trees to span the gap. Many lives were lost (human and mule). In 1968 a bridge was built. The reputation was lost, but the name remained.

A Land Finding Itself Again After A Terrible Civil War

18 to 23 May, 2009 – La Palma, San Salvador, and around Perquín, El Salvador



We crossed from Honduras in to a northern town of El Salvador. A relaxed border, with a cursory passport check, and no stamp. We crossed with Emma. We had met Emma two buses earlier, when she approached us to clarify where exactly we would be deposited in relation to the border. What separates Emma from the average backpacker we encounter was her age. I'm guessing she was in her 70's, or maybe she just looks a little older than she is because she had two strokes last year and now gets about with the aid of a wheeled frame. Upon arrival at the border, they passed her frame down, and she hung two bags from the handles. A small day pack was slung on her back, and off we set. She shunned the offer of a rickshaw like transport, and we walked through to the El Salvadorian bus stop, about one kilometre away. She has travelled down from Mexico and is heading to Costa Rica. “I might have another stroke, but if I do, I would rather be dong something I love than sitting at home.” We think her family may have had one or two since she told them her plans! We think she's an inspiration!

La Palma was our first stop. A small town with a few colonial buildings, but these were not our reason for coming. We came for the folk art. We thought we would have to seek the artesanía shops to find it. And while there were plenty of shops, and they were full of examples of the style this town is known for, these were not the only places. On the main streets, practically every building was decorated. Either with the basic style, or some evolution of it. Lamp posts, too, and rubbish bins. Mosaics on benches and walls. Even shapes and pictures drawn in the concrete. It was a great town, other than the fact that we couldn't find a proper dinner. Two places offered us the same meal the had listed as breakfast – beans, plantains, scrambled eggs, and corn tortillas!


Armadillo
Armadillo
Wall art in La Plama, El Salvador.


Folk Art Everywhere
Folk Art Everywhere
On the main streets, and on the lamp posts, barely a surface is left undecorated. La Palma, El Salvador.


Main Square, La Palma
Main Square, La Palma
Mosaics too, not just paintings.


The Basic Style
The Basic Style
There are variations, but these paintings show the basic style that this town is known for. Many people have learnt the style, and now, a good proportion of the population make a living from it.



In San Salvador, we got in to the civil war memories of the country. First, an enlightening museum for some martyred priests, including Cardinal Romero, who is now considered a Saint by many Salvadoreños. He was killed by a gunman while giving mass. He had frequently spoken out against the government, and paid with his life. Nearly ten years later, six priests and their housemaid and her daughter were found murdered in a building in the university complex. The museum was built on the site of that building (which had been set alight after the murder).

In one of the parks, there was a very moving memorial to the 30,000 or so Salvadoreños who had either been killed or gone missing during the ten year war and the repression leading up to it. And not far away, the “Museum of Words and Images” has some temporary and permanent displays. Generally, they deal with aspects of the war.


Civil War Photo
Civil War Photo
One of the many images that are displayed in museums and memorials. This is recent memory for Salvadoreños, and we need to keep in mind that most of the people we meet have lived through this horrific page of their history.



Needless to say, we found these sights to be emotionally draining. We were able to break it all up a bit by interspersing some more traditional visits. Some churches and plazas, and a fabulous museum of popular art.


Industrial Art Styled Church
Industrial Art Styled Church
The hangar-like interior of Iglesia El Rosario, San Salvador.


Concrete And Steel
Concrete And Steel
Wonderful representation of Christ with the cross.


Una Sorpresa
Una Sorpresa
Amazingly detailed tiny figures, hidden inside a ceramic egg.


More Sorpresas
More Sorpresas
More tiny figures, and the tiny "eggs" (which are obviously not eggs in this case) that enclose them.


The Cycle Of Life
The Cycle Of Life
Courtship, Marriage, Sex, Pregnancy, and Children. Represented in tiny miniatures and intricate detail.



In the northeast, in the mountains, especially around a town called Perquín, the revolutionary movement was strong. The underground rebel radio station broadcast from here, and there were many bloody confrontations.


Remains Of A Chopper
Remains Of A Chopper
A helicopter that was downed with a booby trap.


Naked Innocence
Naked Innocence
Another powerful civil war image.


Fence
Fence
A fence in Perquín, decorated with spent shells.



There were many massacres during the war years. One of the worst occurred near Perquín, at a village called El Mozote. Having received assurances from a local military leader that the town would be safe, many people came to it for refuge. On December 11 1981, the military came in. Over 3 days, the butchered and tortured them all. At least 767 people. A group of children were locked in the church and machine gunned through the windows. The youngest identified victim that we saw noted on a plaque was 2 days old. The government and the U.S. administration of the day denied that it happened, despite evidence being presented. Ten years later, exhumations and forensic analysis at the site identified just how bad the event really had been.


Massacre Memorial
Massacre Memorial
El Mozote, the site of a 1981 massacre of the entire town's population, and more from the surrounding areas. In 3 days, at least 767 people were tortured and killed, men, women, and children. The youngest we saw listed amonst the names was 2 days old./small>

Shattered
Shattered
A broken mirror in the garden memorial to children killed in the El Mozote massacre.


Hope
Hope
One of the images in the El Mozote children's memorial garden.



Needless to say, this was another emotionally draining day.