Current Travels

A Land Finding Itself Again After A Terrible Civil War

18 to 23 May, 2009 – La Palma, San Salvador, and around Perquín, El Salvador



We crossed from Honduras in to a northern town of El Salvador. A relaxed border, with a cursory passport check, and no stamp. We crossed with Emma. We had met Emma two buses earlier, when she approached us to clarify where exactly we would be deposited in relation to the border. What separates Emma from the average backpacker we encounter was her age. I'm guessing she was in her 70's, or maybe she just looks a little older than she is because she had two strokes last year and now gets about with the aid of a wheeled frame. Upon arrival at the border, they passed her frame down, and she hung two bags from the handles. A small day pack was slung on her back, and off we set. She shunned the offer of a rickshaw like transport, and we walked through to the El Salvadorian bus stop, about one kilometre away. She has travelled down from Mexico and is heading to Costa Rica. “I might have another stroke, but if I do, I would rather be dong something I love than sitting at home.” We think her family may have had one or two since she told them her plans! We think she's an inspiration!

La Palma was our first stop. A small town with a few colonial buildings, but these were not our reason for coming. We came for the folk art. We thought we would have to seek the artesanía shops to find it. And while there were plenty of shops, and they were full of examples of the style this town is known for, these were not the only places. On the main streets, practically every building was decorated. Either with the basic style, or some evolution of it. Lamp posts, too, and rubbish bins. Mosaics on benches and walls. Even shapes and pictures drawn in the concrete. It was a great town, other than the fact that we couldn't find a proper dinner. Two places offered us the same meal the had listed as breakfast – beans, plantains, scrambled eggs, and corn tortillas!


Armadillo
Armadillo
Wall art in La Plama, El Salvador.


Folk Art Everywhere
Folk Art Everywhere
On the main streets, and on the lamp posts, barely a surface is left undecorated. La Palma, El Salvador.


Main Square, La Palma
Main Square, La Palma
Mosaics too, not just paintings.


The Basic Style
The Basic Style
There are variations, but these paintings show the basic style that this town is known for. Many people have learnt the style, and now, a good proportion of the population make a living from it.



In San Salvador, we got in to the civil war memories of the country. First, an enlightening museum for some martyred priests, including Cardinal Romero, who is now considered a Saint by many Salvadoreños. He was killed by a gunman while giving mass. He had frequently spoken out against the government, and paid with his life. Nearly ten years later, six priests and their housemaid and her daughter were found murdered in a building in the university complex. The museum was built on the site of that building (which had been set alight after the murder).

In one of the parks, there was a very moving memorial to the 30,000 or so Salvadoreños who had either been killed or gone missing during the ten year war and the repression leading up to it. And not far away, the “Museum of Words and Images” has some temporary and permanent displays. Generally, they deal with aspects of the war.


Civil War Photo
Civil War Photo
One of the many images that are displayed in museums and memorials. This is recent memory for Salvadoreños, and we need to keep in mind that most of the people we meet have lived through this horrific page of their history.



Needless to say, we found these sights to be emotionally draining. We were able to break it all up a bit by interspersing some more traditional visits. Some churches and plazas, and a fabulous museum of popular art.


Industrial Art Styled Church
Industrial Art Styled Church
The hangar-like interior of Iglesia El Rosario, San Salvador.


Concrete And Steel
Concrete And Steel
Wonderful representation of Christ with the cross.


Una Sorpresa
Una Sorpresa
Amazingly detailed tiny figures, hidden inside a ceramic egg.


More Sorpresas
More Sorpresas
More tiny figures, and the tiny "eggs" (which are obviously not eggs in this case) that enclose them.


The Cycle Of Life
The Cycle Of Life
Courtship, Marriage, Sex, Pregnancy, and Children. Represented in tiny miniatures and intricate detail.



In the northeast, in the mountains, especially around a town called Perquín, the revolutionary movement was strong. The underground rebel radio station broadcast from here, and there were many bloody confrontations.


Remains Of A Chopper
Remains Of A Chopper
A helicopter that was downed with a booby trap.


Naked Innocence
Naked Innocence
Another powerful civil war image.


Fence
Fence
A fence in Perquín, decorated with spent shells.



There were many massacres during the war years. One of the worst occurred near Perquín, at a village called El Mozote. Having received assurances from a local military leader that the town would be safe, many people came to it for refuge. On December 11 1981, the military came in. Over 3 days, the butchered and tortured them all. At least 767 people. A group of children were locked in the church and machine gunned through the windows. The youngest identified victim that we saw noted on a plaque was 2 days old. The government and the U.S. administration of the day denied that it happened, despite evidence being presented. Ten years later, exhumations and forensic analysis at the site identified just how bad the event really had been.


Massacre Memorial
Massacre Memorial
El Mozote, the site of a 1981 massacre of the entire town's population, and more from the surrounding areas. In 3 days, at least 767 people were tortured and killed, men, women, and children. The youngest we saw listed amonst the names was 2 days old./small>

Shattered
Shattered
A broken mirror in the garden memorial to children killed in the El Mozote massacre.


Hope
Hope
One of the images in the El Mozote children's memorial garden.



Needless to say, this was another emotionally draining day.

What's Yours Is Mayan

15 to 18 May, 2009 – Copán and Gracias, Honduras



Copán. One of the principal Mayan sites, but especially known for its beautiful sculptures. Really, there's not a lot to say, I'll let the photos speak. Note the lack of crowds – the reward for early risers.


Conversing Over Morning Tea
Conversing Over Morning Tea
A pair of scarlet macaws stuff themselves on snacks left out by rangers at the Copán Ruins.


"I'm The King Of The Castle"
"I'm The King Of The Castle"
Jo imagines herself to be a Mayan ruler looking down at her imaginary loyal subjects. We were early in the Copán ruins site, and had most of it to ourselves for much of the time.


It's Nice To Have Your Own Mayan Temple
It's Nice To Have Your Own Mayan Temple
Doing some background reading atop a Mayan temple at Copán. Again, being early has benefits of uncrowded enjoyment.


Jo Eyeballs A Rain God
Jo Eyeballs A Rain God
A rather large altar to Chac, the Mayan god of rain. According to ancient Mayans, it rains when Chac sneezes. Euwwww!!!!


Copán's Great Plaza
Copán's Great Plaza
Beautiful views down from the highest structures over the Great Plaza and ball court of Copán.


The Old Man Of Copán
The Old Man Of Copán
One of the fantastic Mayan sculptures found at Copán.


Glyphs
Glyphs
Mayan glyphs from one of the statues, with a pyramid behind.


A Funky Mayan Ruler
A Funky Mayan Ruler
Some clay statues were found of various rulers. This one, I believe he may have been the first, seems to have been a bit of a card, really. I think the hat may have come out when he was drinking with the boys. And as for the Elton John glasses...



I would like to add that the term “whinging Pom” certainly springs to mind when you start talking to somebody and they spend 15 minutes telling you why this is not as good as others, why they don't like certain things about town, how some people shouldn't do certain things, etc, etc. When she finally stopped for a breath, I excused myself. Negative people can be such downers. Jo had somehow manage to slip away after about 30 seconds – It was a while before I even realised she had gone and left me as this pessimist's sole listener.

Our last stop for Honduras was in the beautifully named town of Gracias. At the bus station, we were a little distraught at having made such a large detour for what initially appeared to be a rather unappealing town. However, a few blocks away we started to find the charm. Quaint street scenes, a couple of colonial gems, and one of the best meals we have had in Central America. Lenca food. The woman who cooked it described her passion for good food, and how she had received the recipes from her grandmother. The movie “Like Water For Chocolate” sprang to mind!


Looking Out
Looking Out
A family on the walls of the fort above Gracias.


Our New Friend, Nancy
Our New Friend, Nancy
Nancy, an exuberant and amicable local girl, enjoys the view from a fort overlooking the Colonial town of Gracias.


Iglesia de Las Mercedes
Iglesia de Las Mercedes
Beautiful colonial church in Gracias.



The fort overlooking town was really a nice spot, but it was made great by the fact that it was Sunday and scores of locals were enjoying the place, too. Some fantastic people watching was to be had.

We Saw A Manatee!

7 to 15 May, 2009 – La Ceiba, Bay Islands, Cuero Y Salado, Cayos Cochinos


ma
La Ceiba is Honduras' third largest city, and it has very few tourist sights. However, it is a stone's throw from quite a few worthwhile things.

First time through, we headed out to Utila, one of the Bay Islands. Really, we had only one aim. We wanted to snorkel with whale sharks. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the sea, up to 17 or 18 metres, I believe (although I did read reports of occasional monsters of 20 metres). They are also extremely docile sharks, and very approachable, mainly eating plankton. So we fitted up with snorkelling gear, and headed out. Unfortunately, the wind really picked up, making it impossible for the spotters to see the tell-tale signs of a possible whale shark. Also, the wind turned the water surface in to a choppy mess, making snorkelling difficult, and possibly dangerous for the boat to pick us up if we did go in the water. So, it soon became apparent that we were going to have to call the trip off, which we did, heading to a reef for some standard snorkelling amongst the corals.


Life's Tough, Hey
Life's Tough, Hey
Our "private" jetty, Utila, Bay Islands.



Due to the absence of a scheduled public boat between Utila and Roatán, we had to take the ferry back to La Ceiba, and then out to the second of the Bay Islands. Fantastic snorkelling! We bought a disposable underwater camera – you know the old fashioned type with a film which we have to go and get developed at some point. Can't wait!


Woodpecker
Woodpecker
Outside our room.


Caribbean Island Beach
Caribbean Island Beach
West Bay, on the island Roatán, Bay Islands.


Rusting Wreck
Rusting Wreck
One of a couple of wrecks in the main harbour of Roatán.



After a few days, we decided it was time for a break from beaches. So, back to La Ceiba (are you counting?, that's 3) and out to a nearby wildlife reserve. Getting in and out was part of the fun. After taking a bus, we had to board the "trencito". This is a little train (well, a pair, as we had to change after a few kilometres due to track maintenance work) that winds through banana and coconut plantations. It has been running for 90 odd years (the service – the little trains themselves were a fraction newer), and the wonks and warps in the tracks did not seem to bother anyone. Every now and then we would hit a serious kink which would send the carriages into a wobble for a few dozen metres.


Trencito
Trencito
The little train that accesses the wildlife reserve, working its way through banana and coconut plantations. The track has been in use for 90 odd years, and still operates largely for its original purpose of transporting produce.



At the end of the line is a small village, and the entrance to the park. We camped, and we went out into the reserve on canoes.


Cousins
Cousins
Two boys from the Garífuna village near the park.



We saw many birds. We saw lizards. And we saw what we dreamt of seeing, but could never have counted on. A manatee. One of the more elusive creatures that we have gone looking for a number of occasions. It was quite a way off, at first, just munching away on some plants growing on the surface. We were able to watch it for about a minute, floating quietly closer and closer. But suddenly, it saw (or heard) us, and with an almighty splash, it was gone.


It's A Manatee!
It's A Manatee!
Really, it is! The photo is not great, but it reminds us. We actually saw it quite well, munching away at the surface vegetation. When it saw us, it left with a big splash. Oh, btw, a manatee is sort-of a sea-cow, well sort-of. A mammal, weighing up to 600kg, looking like a very rotund seal.


Boat-Billed Heron
Boat-Billed Heron
A gorgeous heron watches us warily as we glide by in a canoe.


Heading Across The Mirror Trail
Heading Across The Mirror Trail
We canoed up a section of river known as the mirror trail. With good reason.


Basilisk
Basilisk
A different sort to the ones we saw in Costa Rica (brown instead of green). However, still with that distinctive head.



We spent one night in the park, making two trips out on to the water. And then we returned to La Ceiba for the fourth time, en-route to a small group of pristine islands called Cayos Cochinos.

This coming weekend is a big one on the La Ceiba calendar, with one of the biggest festivals in Central America due on Saturday. This whole week is a build up, with mini carnivals in various barrios of the city. So, we headed out to one. It was so cute, like a giant street party. Our only complaint was that there was not a lot of eating variety. Lots of people selling the same things, over and over again.

We decided to make our snorkellng trip on Cayos Cochinos just a day trip. And it was a magnificent day, well worth the early start and longish travel time. The snorkelling was first rate, and we met some great people, and the islands were very picturesque. The boat trips out and back were adventures in their own right, though. Out, we headed in to the wind. We slapped the oncoming waves hard and fast, jarring our bodies a number of times. Coming back, was “smoother”, although the boat struggled in some of the bigger swells, sometimes almost being swamped. And we got soooo wet on that return trip!


Such Great Snorkelling
Such Great Snorkelling
An idyllic scene at Cayos Cochinos, off the Caribbean coast of Honduras.



And finally, through La Ceiba once more. That's five times, but who's counting!

In To Honduras

5 to 7 May, 2009 – Danlí and Tegucigalpa



Not far from the border with Nicaragua is Honduras' premier cigar area. Growing high quality tobacco, Cuban emigrants in the 50's and 60's put this corner of the world on the map with fine hand-rolled cigars. We visited two of the factories. One known for its size, employing 2000 or more workers, an operation on a large scale exporting tobacco in many forms and qualities. The other, a much smaller operation, producing cigars only, in 19 different sizes.


Sorting Dried Tobacco Leaves
Sorting Dried Tobacco Leaves
Honduran cigars are world renowned as being amongst the finest available. The Plasencia Tobacco factory is reputed to be the largest factory. Over 2000 people are employed here. The workers here are sorting and grading dried leaves. Some are destined to be exported as-is (i.e. as dried leaves), while the rest are sent to other areas to be hand rolled in to cigars. The dried leaves are amazingly durable, and far less brittle than we imagined. They are very fine, and have a texture not dissimilar to silk. This workplace must take a toll on worker's health, as we found the environment to be quite overwhelming – you can feel the odour in your chest, like fumes. We both had trouble stifling coughs and sneezes.


Cigars Aging
Cigars Aging
Cigars go in to storage (environmentally controlled, of course) for quite a few years, depending on the style. Four years was a figure quoted, but many racks we passed were dated 6 or 7 years ago. This was the Puros Aliados factory, rolling some of the finest (and strongest) cigars in the world.


Boxed Cigars
Boxed Cigars
Packaged and ready for export.



Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras. How many of you knew that 5 seconds ago? (Don't worry, we have only just managed to memorise it!) We stayed downtown, close to the heart. With not too many real sights, a day was sufficient, but a couple of surprises made it a worthwhile stop. A couple of the squares were pleasant, with some nice churches. The National Gallery of Art was a highlight.

Most memorable sight, though, goes to the restaurant toilet that has been turned in to a shrine for the patron saint of Central America. In the 1980's, the small wooden statue of La Virgen de Suyapa was stolen. Less than 24 hours later, it was found on the floor of the men's room at this restaurant. The plumbing has been removed, the cubicle is decorated with pictures of the statue, and the walls are covered in newspaper articles covering the theft and recovery. Oh, and they do a pretty good fillet mignon!


Plaza Morazán
Plaza Morazán
The parque central (aka Plaza Morazán) of Tegucigalpa, with a statue of Morazán in the middle and the cathedral behind. Clouds add a touch of drama to the picture.


Stirring Remains
Stirring Remains
The charcoal remnants of an old statue of Christ, after an altar caught fire from a falling candle. We found this to be a particularly evocative image, now housed in the National Gallery of Art, Tegucigalpa.


Art From Another Millenium, And Art From One Generation Ago

2 to 5 May, 2009 – Matagalpa and Surrounds, Nicaragua



We have spent a fair bit longer in Nicaragua than we would have thought, at first. I believe we could have spent longer, but feeling that it was time to keep moving, we have skimmed through a few sights that we may ordinarily have made more effort with.

However, there were a few things we were tempted to skip that we ended up going to. And two of those ended up being well worth the efforts involved. Both near Matagalpa, and both art related, but in such different ways.

First, there were the Petroglyphs, near Chagüitillo, a few kilometres out of town. Local youths are available to take visitors hiking to visit them. Normally, only one is included, but we got quite an entourage! The petroglyphs were a highlight, perhaps amongst the best we have ever seen.


Petroglyphs
Petroglyphs
Some sort of calendar (at least, that's the theory) amongst the petroglyphs near Chagüitillo close to Matagalpa.


Looking Cheery Holding Two Decapitated Heads
Looking Cheery Holding Two Decapitated Heads
What happened appears to be accurately portrayed. The reason for the beheadings is a little more unclear.


Sundry Guides Bring A Petroglyph To Life
Sundry Guides Bring A Petroglyph To Life
We hired a muchacho to take us to the petroglyphs near Chagüitillo, close to Matagalpa. Being a Sunday afternoon, a half dozen bored youths decided to tag along. Four of them tried to recreate how the model for this petroglyph may have been standing.



And finally, the church in San Rafael Del Norte, which is closed on Mondays. Enquiries led us to a house where a lady emerged with a huge bunch of keys. Luckily, as we were not really going to wait around for a day, even if there was a very Australian connection with the church.


Church Interior, San Rafael del Norte
Church Interior, San Rafael del Norte
The inside of Templo Parroquial de San Rafael Arcángel, in San Rafael. The murals were painted by an Australian artist, John Fuchs Holl, in the late 1960's.


Colonial, Without The Facepaint

30 Apr to 2 May, 2009 – León, and surrounds



León. It's sort-of like Granada, without make-up. But that doesn't mean it is less pretty – well, maybe to some. To us, it means the beauty is somewhat more authentic. It shows that the paint job is not always necessary.

One advantage of visiting the less flashy city is that the crowds tend to skip it. Granada feels like it exists for the tourists, and the hordes do fill the restaurants and shops close to the centre. León just feels like a beautiful city full of Nicaraguans, and a handful of tourists.


Tomb of Ruben Dario
Tomb of Ruben Dario
The fantastic tomb of Nicaraguan (and more specifically, Leonese) poet, Ruben Dario. Inside the magnificent cathedral of Leon.


Active Volcano View From Cathedral
Active Volcano View From Cathedral
Some of the eleven volcanoes that can be seen from the roof of the Leon Cathedral. Not all of them smoke, and those that do, billow more on some days than others.


View Of Leon And Momotombo
View Of Leon And Momotombo
Momotombo looming in the distance beyond the Leonese rooftops.


"Up On The Roof"
“Up On The Roof”
Exploring the roof of the Leon Cathedral.


The Mexican Styled Iglesia De La Recolección
The Mexican Styled Iglesia De La Recolección
The beautiful facade of the Iglesia De La Recolección in Leon.



There were small trips to nearby towns, and an ex-town. León Viejo was abandoned after Volcán Momotombo decided to wake up and spew ash and lava all over it. The highlights of our visit there, though, were the birds, not the ruins!


Father And Son
Father And Son
The fantastically named Momotombo Volcano, and the island baby that he produced, Momotombito. Viewed from León Viejo.


A Pair Of Spectacular Mot-Mots.
A Pair Of Spectacular Mot-Mots.
Or at least I think they are Mot-Mots, if anyone can confirm or reject this. We have been led to believe this bird is the national bird of Nicaragua.


Baby Owl
Baby Owl
This baby owl had fallen from the tree. It was trying very hard to be scarey.


The Rescue
The Rescue
After working at the wildlife rescue centre, maybe it has all gone to my head. Anyway, the poor baby owl was just sitting on the ground, minding its own business, trying to remain inconspicuous until night, and other birds starting swooping down and attacking it, pecking at its head. Well, maybe that is just nature, but we just couldn't bear to see them attacking such a defenceless young thing. At first, we just sort of guarded him, but of course, that was only going to be temporary. With some assistance, but without handling him, we managed to get it to grip on to the little branch, and then we put him in the closest tree. Hopefully, mum found him, although he didn't seem to far from being self-sufficient. In any case, being off the ground and close to the trunk of the tree, we hope we gave him a chance.


Wait Half An Hour After Eating Your Coconut Bread Before Swimming With The Sharks

25 to 29 Apr, 2009 – Corn Islands



A smallish plane, 35-40 seats or so, whisked us from Managua to the Corn Islands, stopping for 10 minutes or so en-route at the town of Bluefields. It may have been the more expensive option, but the land and ferry option was going to be a drawn out affair, requiring co-ordination with a once a week fast-ferry passenger connection or the 10 hour cargo boat. On top of this, we had heard some stories of cancelled boats and rough seas. So, we flew. And we now know what a good choice that was! Last week's boat was cancelled, causing people to either have to wait for the cargo boat or try and get a last minute seat on the flight. Those who waited for the other boat described sitting up the whole night, without being given information, waiting for the 20 hour delayed departure of the boat. Then, there was the horror crossing, with people being sick, and many even fearful, as the boat was tossed around. Oh yes, we were thankful we had chosen to fly!

We transferred straight from the airport on Big Corn Island to the roadless Little Corn Island, found ourselves a great stretch of white sand beach with some cabins, and had some days of nothing. Or close to, anyway. We walked to “The Village” a few times, mainly to eat. $8 lobster in garlic butter is pretty hard to beat! For lunch, we snacked on freshly baked coconut or cinnamon bread – sold by kids walking the beaches with baskets on their arms.


Our Little Beach
Our Little Beach
The stretch of beach in front of the cabins where we stayed. Little Corn Island.


Locals At The Beach
Locals At The Beach
It really is nice that locals still use the beaches. We often fear that these places might only have foreigners using them, but thankfully, that was not the case here.


View Up The Coast
View Up The Coast
A great little spot above a rocky headland, with good coffee and a marvellous view. This view takes in almost the complete length of the island.



And of course, we swam. A couple of times a day, straight in to those beautifully warm Caribbean waters... Mmmmm... On the last day, we went out snorkelling. A guy in a boat took us to some reefs, quite a way out from shore, maybe 500 metres or more, where we swam with eaglerays, sharks, stingrays, and all manner of brightly coloured fish, living amongst huge and bright coral formations. We may have felt waterlogged, afterwards, having spent nearly three hours out there, but we dried out in some hammocks. Making you jealous?! Oh, sorry! ;)


Looking Back At Little Corn
Looking Back At Little Corn
This was where we snorkelled, at a reef, with Little Corn Island in the distance.


Now, That's What You Call Aqua!
Now, That's What You Call Aqua!
Looking over the idyllic waters to the northern beaches of Little Corn Island.



The return flight was in a much smaller 12 seater that felt all the bumps and vibrations much worse.


Should The Pilot Really Cover His Window?
Should The Pilot Really Cover His Window?
OK, it was sunny and very bright. And OK, we were in level flight. And OK, it was only the co-pilot. But still, one does not like to know that there is a shade in the windscreen of one's plane!